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1 managed code
"Code that is executed by the common language runtime environment rather than directly by the operating system. Managed code applications gain common language runtime services such as automatic garbage collection, runtime type checking and security support, and so on. These services help provide uniform platform- and language-independent behavior of managed-code applications."تعليمات برمجية مُدارة -
2 unmanaged code
"Code that is executed directly by the operating system, outside the.NET Framework common language runtime. Unmanaged code must provide its own memory management, type checking, and security support, unlike managed code, which receives these services from the common language runtime."تعليمات برمجية غير مُدارة -
3 unsafe code
"Code that is executed directly by the operating system, outside the.NET Framework common language runtime. Unmanaged code must provide its own memory management, type checking, and security support, unlike managed code, which receives these services from the common language runtime." -
4 Language for non-Unicode programs
A Regional and Language Options setting that specifies the default code pages and associated bitmap font files for a specific computer that affects all of that computer's users. The default code pages and fonts enable a non-Unicode application written for one operating system language version to run correctly on another operating system language version.English-Arabic terms dictionary > Language for non-Unicode programs
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5 embedded controller interface
"A standard hardware and software communications interface between an operating system driver and an embedded controller, such as Smart Battery and AML code. This allows any operating system to provide a standard driver that can directly communicate with an embedded controller in the system, thus allowing other drivers to communicate with and use the resources of the system embedded controllers."English-Arabic terms dictionary > embedded controller interface
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6 loader
"A utility that loads the executable code of a program into memory for execution. On most microcomputers, the loader is an invisible part of the operating system and is automatically invoked when a program is run." -
7 kernel
"The core of layered architecture that manages the most basic operations of the operating system and the computer's processor. The kernel schedules different blocks of executing code, called threads, for the processor to keep it as busy as possible and coordinates multiple processors to optimize performance. The kernel also synchronizes activities among Executive-level subcomponents, such as I/O Manager and Process Manager, and handles hardware exceptions and other hardware-dependent functions. The kernel works closely with the hardware abstraction layer." -
8 full trust
"A code access security (CAS) state assigned to managed assemblies. The level of trust granted to an application or Web service affects its ability to use system resources while executing. Assemblies that have full trust can access any resource that is subject to operating system security, and all privileged operations are supported." -
9 kernel mode exception
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
10 kernel exception
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
11 kernel fault
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
12 Blue Screen of Death
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
13 BSOD
"An exception that occurs while the operating system is executing internal code (in drivers, the kernel, etc)." -
14 kernel exception signature
"The exception code, exception parameters, and operating system version (including build number and Service Pack version)."English-Arabic terms dictionary > kernel exception signature
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15 transition event
"A change in the location of processor event execution between ring 3 (user mode) and ring 0 (kernel mode). Transition events represent time spent outside the direct execution of the application code. Transition events can be time spent in threads that are not part of the profiled item, or time spent executing calls from the profiled item to the operating system." -
16 compatibility fix
"A small piece of code that intercepts API calls from applications, transforming them so that Windows Vista will provide the same product support for the application as previous versions of the operating system."
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